Miele T 9246 C Specifications Page 20

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sw
phase-phase spread
phases
t
t =
N
UCD9246
SLVSA34 JANUARY 2010
www.ti.com
The PHASE_INFO PMBus command is also used to configure the number of power stages driving each voltage
rail. When multiple power stages are configured to drive a voltage rail, the UCD9246 automatically distributes the
phase of each DPWM output to minimize ripple. This is accomplished by setting the rising edge of each DPWM
pulse to be separated by:
(7)
Where t
SW
is the switching period and N
Phases
is the number of power stages driving a voltage rail.
DPWM Synchronization
DPWM synchronization provides a method to link the timing between rails on two distinct devices at the switching
rate; i.e., two rails on different devices can be configured to run at the same frequency and sync forcing them not
to drift from each other. (Note that within a single device, because all rails are driven off a common clock there is
no need for an internal sync because rails will not drift.)
The PMBus SYNC_IN_OUT command sets which rails (if any) should follow the sync input, and which rail (if
any) should drive the sync output.
For rails that are following the sync input, the DPWM ramp timer for that output is reset when the sync input goes
high. This allows the slave device to sync to inputs that are faster. On the fast side, there is no limit to how much
faster the input is compared to the defined frequency of the rail; when the pulse comes in, the timer is reset and
the frequencies are locked. This is the standard mode of operation -setting the slave to run slower, and letting
the sync speed it up.
The Sync Input and Output Configuration Word set by the PMBus command consists of two bytes. The upper
byte (sync_out) controls which rail drives the sync output signal (0=DPWM1, 1=DPWM2, 2=DPWM3, 3=DPWM4.
Any other value disables sync_out). The lower byte (sync_in) determines which rail(s) respond to the sync input
signal (each bit represents one rail -note that multiple rails can be synchronized to the input). The DPWM period
is aligned to the sync input. For more information, see the UCD92xx PMBUS Command Reference.
Note that once a rail is synchronized to an external source, the rail-to-rail spacing that attempts to minimize input
current ripple is lost. Rail-to-rail spacing can only be restored by power cycling or issuing a SOFT_RESET
command.
Phase Shedding at Light Current Load
By issuing LIGHT_LOAD_LIMIT_LOW, LIGHT_LOAD_LIMIT_HIGH, and LIGHT_LOAD_CONFIG commands, the
UCD9246 can be configured to shed (disable) power stages when at light load. When this feature is enabled, the
device disables the configured number of power stages when the average current drops below the specified
LIGHT_LOAD_LIMIT_LOW. In addition, a separate set of compensation coefficients can be loaded into the
digital compensator when entering a light load condition.
Phase Adding at Normal Current Load
After shedding phases, if the current load is increased past the LIGHT_LOAD_LIMIT_HIGH threshold, all phases
are re-enabled. If the compensator was configured for light load, the normal load coefficients are restored as
well. See the UCD92xx PMBUS Command Reference for more information.
Output Current Measurement
Pins CS-1A, CS-1B, CS-2A, CS-2B, CS-3A, and CS-4A are used to measure either output current or inductor
current in each of the controlled power stages. PMBus commands IOUT_CAL_GAIN and IOUT_CAL_OFFSET
are used to calibrate each measurement. See the UCD92xx PMBus Command Reference for specifics on
configuring this voltage to current conversion.
When the measured current is outside the range of either the over-current or undercurrent threshold, a FAULT is
declared and the UCD9246 performs the PMBus configured fault recovery. ADC current measurements are
digitally averaged before they are compared against the FAULT threshold. The output current is measured at a
rate of one output rail per 200 microseconds. The current measurements are then passed through a smoothing
filter to reduce noise on the signal and prevent false errors. The output of the smoothing filter asymptotically
approaches the input value with a time constant that is approximately 3.5 times the sampling interval.
20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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